AIR INTELLIGENCE OF THE TRIPLE UNION COUNTRIES IN EUROPEAN RUSSIA: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Journal: SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF THE V.V. LUKYANOV ORYOL LAW INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Volume 2023 № 1
, 2023
Rubrics: THEORY AND HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Authors:
1.
Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia , Omsk, Russia
Type:
Article
ELocator
:
3
Status:
Published
Received:
19.09.2022
Accepted:
11.01.2023
Published:
14.02.2023
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
air intelligence, balloon, airplane, defense, legislator, law, border guards, germany, austria-hungary, russia
Abstract:
Thanks to the archival documents introduced into scientific circulation, the fragmentary history of the aerial reconnaissance of Germany and Austria-Hungary in the European provinces (military districts) of the Russian state has been reconstructed, as well as the legislative measures of counter-air navigation response initiated by him in the period between the Russo-Japanese and the First World War. Some episodes of legislative activity in the field of combating treason in the form of espionage in the Russian Empire are revealed. It is concluded that the modernized criminal legislation of the Russian Empire in terms of combating violators of its airspace, as well as the relevant orders of the Council of Ministers, could not create significant legal obstacles to aerial intelligence intervention from the countries of the Triple Alliance.
Thanks to the archival documents introduced into scientific circulation, the fragmentary history of the aerial reconnaissance of Germany and Austria-Hungary in the European provinces (military districts) of the Russian state has been reconstructed, as well as the legislative measures of counter-air navigation response initiated by him in the period between the Russo-Japanese and the First World War. Some episodes of legislative activity in the field of combating treason in the form of espionage in the Russian Empire are revealed. It is concluded that the modernized criminal legislation of the Russian Empire in terms of combating violators of its airspace, as well as the relevant orders of the Council of Ministers, could not create significant legal obstacles to aerial intelligence intervention from the countries of the Triple Alliance.
Keywords:
air intelligence, balloon, airplane, defense, legislator, law, border guards, germany, austria-hungary, russia
air intelligence, balloon, airplane, defense, legislator, law, border guards, germany, austria-hungary, russia
1. Plehanov A.A. Otdel'nyy korpus pogranichnoy strazhi Imperatorskoy Rossii (1893-1917).Izdanie 2-e, pererab. i rasshir.M., 2003. 287 s.
2. Benkendorf A. Razvedka i shpionazh (francuzskoy sluzhby kapitan J. Raoult de Rudeval) // Voennoe delo za granicey. 1911. № 27. S. 12-20.
3. Zakon 5 iyulya 1912 goda o gosudarstvennoy izmene putem shpionstva v mirnoe vremya: S postateynymi soobrazheniyami, vstup. st. i s pril. inostr. zakonov / Izd. [i sost.] A.S. Rezanov, pom. voen. prokurora. Neofic. izd. Varshava, 1912., 102 s.
4. Smolenskiy vestnik. 1913. 9 yanvarya. № 7. S. 1-2.
5. Smolenskiy vestnik. 1913. 10 fevralya. № 33. S. 1-4.
